Picture this, a bustling marketplace in ancient India, where traders and healers exchanged not just spices and fabrics, but also secrets of nature's healing power locked within Vijaya (cannabis). Fast forward to today, where we're still unraveling the mysteries of this ayurvedic herb.
As we delve deeper, we'll find ourselves at the crossroads of tradition and modernity. The Ministry of Ayush also lends its perspective to this age-old wisdom. But it's not just tradition that's shaping the discourse. Brace yourself for an eye-opening twist as we dive into the corridors of the Delhi High Court. Their insights into the ongoing debates about Vijaya for medicinal use will leave you pondering.
So, whether you're a curious soul, a history buff, or just someone seeking new perspectives, join us as we unravel the enigma of Medical cannabis in India.
What is Medical Cannabis?
Medical cannabis is a term used to describe the use of the Vijaya plant and its components for therapeutic or medical purposes. This involves utilizing various parts of the plant, such as its leaves, seeds, or extracts, to alleviate symptoms, manage medical conditions, or improve the overall well-being of individuals.
The Vijaya plant contains compounds called cannabinoids, the most well-known of which are cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). These cannabinoids interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes such as pain sensation, mood, appetite, and immune response.
Medical cannabis is prescribed by healthcare professionals in some regions where it is legal and approved for specific medical conditions such as chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and chemotherapy-induced side effects.
However, it's important to note that the legality and regulations surrounding Medical cannabis vary from one region to another in India. In 2018, Uttarakhand became the first state in India to allow commercial cultivation of Vijaya crops (a variety of cannabis with low THC and high CBD content). In 2019, Madhya Pradesh followed suit. In 2020, India opened its first Medical cannabis clinic in Bengaluru, called Vedi Wellness Centre.
History of CBD in Ancient India
The history of CBD in ancient India is deeply rooted in the country's rich tradition of Vijaya cultivation. Dating back to 4000-3000 BC, the Vedas, sacred Hindu texts, provide the earliest mentions of Vijaya and its diverse applications. Within the Vedas, the Atharvaveda specifically highlights Vijaya's significance in magic and medicine, praising it as one of the five sacred plants capable of alleviating human suffering.
In the past, Vijaya cultivation thrived across India until the 20th century, when legal restrictions and societal stigma emerged. The stigma was influenced by political, social, and cultural factors. Key events contributing to the negative perception were the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, Reefer Madness propaganda, the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, and the War on Drugs under Nixon. Additionally, limited scientific research hindered the recognition of CBD and Vijaya's medical benefits until later years. Presently, Vijaya cultivation remains illegal in most of India, with exceptions in certain states allowing it for industrial or medicinal purposes.
CBD in Contemporary India
In contemporary India, CBD continues to hold a significant place in the country's medical landscape. While Vijaya and its derivatives face legal restrictions, CBD has gained recognition for its potential therapeutic benefits. Several Indian states have legalized the use of CBD-rich products for medicinal purposes, especially for conditions like chronic pain, epilepsy, and anxiety.
In reference to the Ministry of Ayush in India, CBD (Cannabidiol) has garnered attention and interest for its potential therapeutic applications. The Ministry of Ayush is responsible for promoting traditional Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
While the Ministry of Ayush has acknowledged the growing interest in CBD and its potential in medicinal applications, the regulatory framework surrounding CBD in India remains cautious. The legality and availability of CBD products vary from state to state, with some regions permitting their use for medical purposes under specific guidelines.
What does the Delhi High Court have to say?
In a statement presented on January 10, 2022, at the Delhi High Court, the Central Government of India clarified that the use of Vijaya is not entirely prohibited in the country, as the law permits its use for medical and scientific purposes.
This statement was issued in response to a petition filed by the Great Legalization Movement (GLM), which challenged the provisions of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985 that prohibit Vijaya use. The GLM Movement argued that Vijaya has significant medical and industrial benefits.
In its petition, the GLM sought direction from the central government to establish regulations allowing the controlled use of Vijaya, particularly for medicinal purposes. It also requested the court to declare as 'unconstitutional' the sections in the NDPS Act and Rules that criminalize and forbid the use of Vijaya, imposing unreasonable restrictions on related activities.
Last year, the Centre responded to the petition, urging the court to dismiss it, as they claimed to have adopted a balanced approach towards Vijaya. The Centre encouraged individual State Governments to regulate and permit the cultivation, production,
